Прэзыдэнт Ірану

Правадыр грамады (Іран) Прэзыдэнт Ірана пасада, якая была ўведзена ў Іране ў 1980 годзе пасьля рэфэрэндуму. Правадыр выбіраецца народам Ірана на прамых выбарах. Правадыром можа быць грамадзянін Ірана, шыіт, які ухвалены на пасадзе Рахбарам.

Гісторыя

Пасьля ісламскага перавароту ў 1979 годзе было праведзена народнае галасаваньне, на якім было прынята рашэньне аб абвяшчэньні ісламскай рэчпаспалітай. Аятлала Хамэйні наказаў правесьці выбары ў Раду Старцаў, якая павінна была напісаць новую ўстаўную грамату. Рада абнародвала устаўную грамату 24 кастрычніка 1979 года. Грамату ўхваліў Хамэйні й прэм'ер-міністар Махдзі Базарган. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and referendum to create the Islamic Republic on March 29 and 30, the new government needed to craft a new constitution. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, ordered an election for the Assembly of Experts, the body tasked with writing the constitution. The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it.

The 1979 Constitution designated the Supreme Leader as the head of state and the President and Prime Minister as the heads of government. The post of Prime Minister was abolished in 1989.

The first Iranian presidential election was held on January 25, 1980 and resulted in the election of Abulhassan Banisadr with 76% of the votes. Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. Until the early election on July 24, 1981, the duties of the President were undertaken by the Provisional Presidential Council. Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected President on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. Rajai remained in office for less than one month, with both he and his prime minister being assassinated on August 30, 1981. Once again, a Provisional Presidential Council filled the office until October 13, 1981 when Ali Khamenei was elected president.

Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami and current president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad were each elected president for two terms.

List of Presidents

#	Name	Picture	Born-Died	Took Office	Left Office	Political Party	Prime Minister	Vice President	Term
1	Abulhassan Banisadr		1933–	4 February 1980	22 June 1981 (impeached)	Independent	Mohammad-Ali Rajai	Position not created	1
Provisional Presidential Council (Leader: Mohammad Beheshti, then later Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili)			–	22 June 1981	2 August 1981	–			–
2	Mohammad-Ali Rajai		1933–1981	2 August 1981	30 August 1981 (assassinated)	Islamic Republican Party	Mohammad-Javad Bahonar		2
Provisional Presidential Council (Leader: Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani)			–	30 August 1981	13 October 1981	–	Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani		–
3	Ali Khamenei	Файл:Ali Khamenei,.jpg	1939–	13 October 1981	16 August 1985	Islamic Republican Party ↓ Combatant Clergy Association	Mir-Hossein Mousavi		3
				16 August 1985	3 August 1989				4
4	Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani	Файл:Rafsanjani.jpg	1934–	3 August 1989	3 August 1993	Combatant Clergy Association ↓ Executives of Construction Party	Position abolished	Hassan Habibi	5
				3 August 1993	2 August 1997				6
5	Mohammad Khatami		1943–	2 August 1997	8 August 2001	Association of Combatant Clerics			7
				8 August 2001	3 August 2005			Mohammad-Reza Aref	8
6	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad		1956–	3 August 2005	5 August 2009	Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran		Parviz Davoodi	9
				5 August 2009	Incumbent (Term expires 3 August 2013)			Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei	10
								Mohammad-Reza Rahimi
7	Hassan Rouhani Шаблён:Small		1948–	3 August 2013		Combatant Clergy Association		TBD	11

See also

• President of Iran
• List of Iranian Presidents by longevity
• List of Vice Presidents of Iran
• List of Prime Ministers of Iran
• List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran