Прэзыдэнт Ірану: розьніца паміж вэрсіямі
Створана старонка са зьместам ''''Правадыр грамады (Іран)''' ''Прэзыдэнт Ірана'' пасада, якая была ўведзена ў [...' |
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Вэрсія ад 15:44, 6 ліпеня 2013
Правадыр грамады (Іран) Прэзыдэнт Ірана пасада, якая была ўведзена ў Іране ў 1980 годзе пасьля рэфэрэндуму. Правадыр выбіраецца народам Ірана на прамых выбарах. Правадыром можа быць грамадзянін Ірана, шыіт, які ухвалены на пасадзе Рахбарам.
Гісторыя
Пасьля ісламскага перавароту ў 1979 годзе было праведзена народнае галасаваньне, на якім было прынята рашэньне аб абвяшчэньні ісламскай рэчпаспалітай. Аятлала Хамэйні наказаў правесьці выбары ў Раду Старцаў, якая павінна была напісаць новую ўстаўную грамату. Рада абнародвала устаўную грамату 24 кастрычніка 1979 года. Грамату ўхваліў Хамэйні й прэм'ер-міністар Махдзі Базарган. After the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and referendum to create the Islamic Republic on March 29 and 30, the new government needed to craft a new constitution. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, ordered an election for the Assembly of Experts, the body tasked with writing the constitution.[1] The assembly presented the constitution on October 24, 1979, and Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini and Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan approved it.
The 1979 Constitution designated the Supreme Leader as the head of state and the President and Prime Minister as the heads of government. The post of Prime Minister was abolished in 1989.
The first Iranian presidential election was held on January 25, 1980 and resulted in the election of Abulhassan Banisadr with 76% of the votes. Banisadr was impeached on June 22, 1981 by Parliament. Until the early election on July 24, 1981, the duties of the President were undertaken by the Provisional Presidential Council. Mohammad-Ali Rajai was elected President on July 24, 1981 and took office on August 2. Rajai remained in office for less than one month, with both he and his prime minister being assassinated on August 30, 1981. Once again, a Provisional Presidential Council filled the office until October 13, 1981 when Ali Khamenei was elected president.
Ali Khamenei, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami and current president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad were each elected president for two terms.
List of Presidents
Шаблён:Legend2 Шаблён:Legend2 Шаблён:Legend2 Шаблён:Legend2
# | Name | Picture | Born-Died | Took Office | Left Office | Political Party | Prime Minister | Vice President | Term |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abulhassan Banisadr | 1933– | 4 February 1980 | 22 June 1981 (impeached) |
Independent | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | Position not created | 1 | |
Provisional Presidential Council (Leader: Mohammad Beheshti, then later Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili) |
– | 22 June 1981 | 2 August 1981 | – | – | ||||
2 | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | 1933–1981 | 2 August 1981 | 30 August 1981 (assassinated) |
Islamic Republican Party | Mohammad-Javad Bahonar | 2 | ||
Provisional Presidential Council (Leader: Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani) |
– | 30 August 1981 | 13 October 1981 | – | Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani | – | |||
3 | Ali Khamenei | Файл:Ali Khamenei,.jpg | 1939– | 13 October 1981 | 16 August 1985 | Islamic Republican Party ↓ Combatant Clergy Association |
Mir-Hossein Mousavi | 3 | |
16 August 1985 | 3 August 1989 | 4 | |||||||
4 | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | Файл:Rafsanjani.jpg | 1934– | 3 August 1989 | 3 August 1993 | Combatant Clergy Association ↓ Executives of Construction Party |
Position abolished | Hassan Habibi | 5 |
3 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | 6 | |||||||
5 | Mohammad Khatami | 1943– | 2 August 1997 | 8 August 2001[2] | Association of Combatant Clerics | 7 | |||
8 August 2001[2] | 3 August 2005 | Mohammad-Reza Aref | 8 | ||||||
6 | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | 1956– | 3 August 2005 | 5 August 2009 | Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran | Parviz Davoodi | 9 | ||
5 August 2009 | Incumbent (Term expires 3 August 2013) |
Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei | 10 | ||||||
Mohammad-Reza Rahimi | |||||||||
7 | Hassan Rouhani Шаблён:Small |
1948– | 3 August 2013 | Combatant Clergy Association[3] | TBD | 11 |
See also
- President of Iran
- List of Iranian Presidents by longevity
- List of Vice Presidents of Iran
- List of Prime Ministers of Iran
- List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran
- ^ Assembly of Experts Праверана 15 August 2009 г.
- ^ а б Шаблён:Fr La documentation française: "[...] le nouveau Parlement retarde l'investiture du président Khatami qui prête serment le 8 août pour un second mandat de quatre ans."
- ^ Members of Combatant Clergy Association. Combatant Clergy Association. Праверана 24 April 2013 г.